Bennett Defeats King During Great Depression

The 1930 federal election marked a pivotal moment in Canadian politics as the Conservative party, under the leadership of R.B. Bennett, emerged victorious over the Liberal party led by William Lyon Mackenzie King. This election occurred during the Great Depression, a period characterized by severe economic downturn and widespread unemployment. The economic crisis significantly influenced voter sentiment, leading to a shift in political power. Bennett's campaign focused on promises to address the economic challenges facing the nation, appealing to citizens who were struggling with the effects of the Depression. The Conservative party secured approximately 54.7% of the popular vote, which translated into a substantial majority in the House of Commons, with 245 seats contested in the election. This victory was indicative of the public's desire for change and a new approach to governance in response to the economic hardships of the time. Bennett's administration faced immediate challenges as the Great Depression deepened. His government implemented various policies aimed at economic recovery, including public works programs and tariffs to protect Canadian industries. However, these measures were met with mixed results and criticism, as many Canadians continued to suffer from high unemployment and poverty. The election outcome not only reshaped the political landscape but also set the stage for the emergence of new political movements in Canada, such as the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and Social Credit, which sought to address the needs of those affected by the economic crisis. The impact of Bennett's victory and the subsequent policies would resonate throughout the following years, influencing the direction of Canadian politics and the public's expectations of government intervention in the economy.