Capital of the Rozwi Empire shifts to Butua
| Economic Downturn |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
3 min read
The shift of the Rozwi Empire's capital to Butua marked a turning point in the empire's history. Prior to this move, the capital was located in the Great Zimbabwe area. King Changamire Dombo decided to relocate the capital to Butua, in present-day Botswana, to strengthen the empire's control over trade routes and resources in the region. This strategic decision aimed to enhance the empire's economic and political influence.
The relocation to Butua brought about significant changes in the empire's administration, trade, and military tactics. It facilitated closer ties with neighboring chiefdoms and enabled the Rozwi Empire to expand its territory and increase its wealth through trade. The new capital also provided better access to key resources such as salt and cattle, crucial for the empire's sustenance and expansion.
The move to Butua bolstered the Rozwi Empire's power and prestige in the region, solidifying its position as a dominant force in southern Africa. The empire flourished in Butua, benefiting from the strategic advantages offered by its new location. This event reflected the empire's adaptability and resilience in navigating changing political and economic landscapes.
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