Second plot against Alexander's life

During the Central Asian campaign, a second plot against Alexander's life emerged, highlighting the internal strife within his ranks. This conspiracy was orchestrated by his own royal pages, who were entrusted with close proximity to the king. Among those implicated was Callisthenes of Olynthus, Alexander's official historian. The motivations behind the plot are complex, as Callisthenes had previously opposed the introduction of proskynesis, a Persian practice that required subjects to prostrate themselves before the king. His opposition may have contributed to his subsequent fall from favor, leading to suspicions regarding his loyalty. The royal pages, alongside Callisthenes, faced severe repercussions for their alleged involvement; they were subjected to torture, a common method of punishment during this period, and it is believed that they likely perished shortly thereafter. The exact extent of Callisthenes' involvement remains ambiguous, as historical accounts do not provide conclusive evidence of his direct participation in the conspiracy.