Persian Army Blocks Path in Zagros Mountains

The Persian Gates, located in the Zagros Mountains, served as a strategic pass that was crucial for controlling access to the region. The Persian army, commanded by Ariobarzanes, fortified this pass to prevent incursions by invading forces. This military maneuver was part of a broader strategy to protect the Persian Empire's capital, Persepolis, from external threats. The blocking of the Persian Gates was a significant tactical decision, as it aimed to delay or halt the advance of Alexander the Great's forces, who were on a campaign to conquer Persia. However, the Persian army's efforts were ultimately unsuccessful. Alexander's forces managed to storm the pass, overcoming the defenses set by Ariobarzanes. This victory allowed Alexander to proceed swiftly to Persepolis, where he arrived before the Persian garrison could secure the treasury and loot the city. The fall of the Persian Gates marked a pivotal moment in Alexander's campaign, as it opened the way to the heart of the Persian Empire and facilitated his subsequent conquests. The successful breach of this strategic location not only demonstrated Alexander's military prowess but also significantly weakened the Persian defensive position, leading to the eventual fall of Persepolis and the broader collapse of the Persian Empire.