Alexander's Early Education Under Aristotle

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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
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At the age of 13, Alexander the Great began his formal education under the renowned philosopher Aristotle, who was selected by his father, King Philip II of Macedon. Philip sought a tutor who could provide a comprehensive education that would prepare Alexander for future leadership. Aristotle, known for his extensive knowledge in various fields including philosophy, science, and politics, was chosen over other prominent academics of the time. This decision marked a pivotal moment in Alexander's early life, as Aristotle's teachings would profoundly influence his development. The curriculum included subjects such as ethics, politics, philosophy, and the sciences, fostering a deep appreciation for knowledge and critical thinking in Alexander. The impact of Aristotle's tutelage on Alexander was significant, as it not only shaped his intellectual capabilities but also instilled a lifelong passion for learning. This education contributed to Alexander's strategic thinking and decision-making skills, which were crucial during his military campaigns. Aristotle's emphasis on observation and empirical evidence likely influenced Alexander's approach to leadership and governance. The philosophical grounding provided by Aristotle helped Alexander navigate complex political landscapes and understand the importance of culture and society in his conquests. As a result, Alexander emerged not only as a formidable military leader but also as a patron of the arts and sciences, promoting Hellenistic culture throughout his empire.
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Primary Reference: Olympias
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